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Naik, Satish S.
- Archaeobotanical Studies at Suabarei, Puri District, Odisha, India
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PDF Views:73
Authors
Satish S. Naik
1,
Jeeban Kumar Patnaik
2,
Eleanor Kingwell-Banham
3,
Charlene Murphy
3,
Dorian Q. Fuller
3
Affiliations
1 Department of AIHC and Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Pune 411 006, IN
2 Excavation Branch-IV, Archaeological Survey of India, Bhubaneswar 751 002, IN
3 UCL Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, University College London, WC1H 0PY, GB
1 Department of AIHC and Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Pune 411 006, IN
2 Excavation Branch-IV, Archaeological Survey of India, Bhubaneswar 751 002, IN
3 UCL Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, University College London, WC1H 0PY, GB
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 8 (2019), Pagination: 1373-1380Abstract
This article presents the results of archaeobotanical analysis of charred plant remains from Suabarei, a Neolithic–Chalcolithic mounded settlement site situated in Puri district, Odisha, India. A single rice grain has provided a new radiocarbon date of 3370– 3210 cal BP. Crops identified include rice (Oryza sativa cf. subsp. indica), horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), green gram/mung bean (Vigna radiata) and possibly some millets, including browntop millet (Brachiaria ramosa). Suabarei is part of the agricultural mounded settlement group that existed during the Chalcolithic period of the eastern fertile plains of India and the data recovered from this site provide only the third complete archaeobotanical dataset for this cultural group.Keywords
Archaeobotanical Analysis, Charred Plant Remains, Mounded Settlement, Rice Millet.Full Text
References
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- Plant economy from Early Iron Age site of Malli, Gondia district, Maharashtra, India
Abstract Views :139 |
PDF Views:75
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411 006, India, IN
2 Department of Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India, IN
1 Department of Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411 006, India, IN
2 Department of Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 7 (2022), Pagination: 907-918Abstract
This study presents the plant economy reconstructed based on an analysis of charred plant remains from an Early Iron Age site, Malli, in Gondia district, Maharashtra, India. A radiocarbon date of 3400 ± 100 cal bp was obtained from a wood charcoal sample. Agricultural crops identified included Oryza sativa subsp. indica, Oryza cf. rufipogon; millets like Brachiaria ramosa, Echinochloa cf. colona, Paspalum scrobiculatum, Setaria italica and Setaria sp.; pulses such as Lablab purpureus, Lathyrus sativus, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata, grains of Vigna sp. and oilseeds of Brassica cf. juncea. The remains of wild and weedy taxa were also recovered, including seeds of Commelina sp., Cyperus sp., Elaeocharis sp., Scirpus sp., Scleretia sp., Fimbristylis sp., Solanum sp., Ischaemum rugosum and Indigofera cf. Linifolia. Fruit stone fragments of Ziziphus sp., along with tree species, include Bombax sp. and Ficus sp. The Malli was part of the agricultural mounded settlement group that existed during the Early Iron Age period in the Upper Wainganga Valley. This archaeobotanical dataset provides evidence of the typical summer crop pattern facilitated by wet environmental conditionsFull Text
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